Integrating Land Use and Water Planning
QQ works to strengthen available tool to protect water quality and quantity, including assisting local governments in strengthening and implementing water quality provisions of their land use codes. The QQ region owes its economic well-being to the natural beauty and resources that surround its communities. Water supports a strong economy, especially the recreation-based economy of the QQ region. Water contributes to the local tax base, especially when communities revitalize downtowns and attract investment through reclaiming waterfront areas. Recreational opportunities and safe drinking water supplies help attract and maintain population.
The QQ region, as well as the entire State, continue to experience significant growth, in large part because of water-based recreational opportunities and pristine mountain environments. Development has the potential to cause problems related to siltation, nonpoint source pollution, destruction or damage to wildlife or aquatic habitat, destruction or damage to wetlands and floodplains, or drinking water contamination. Appropriate regulation can minimize the impacts from such problems.
Local governments throughout Colorado have been increasingly working to better integrate water and land use planning, and several State agencies have provided support and policy endorsement of this priority. There are many state resources for training and education on this issue now available, and linked under “partnerships and resources.” QQ played an integral role in the development of many of these resources.
Below are examples and links to QQ work on this issue along with the partnerships and resources available to QQ members:
Model Land Use Standards for Water Quality Protection
In 2017, QQ is working on updating its 1999 Model Land Use Standards for Water Quality Protection. This model code is the result of a review of QQ local government land use codes as well as other jurisdictions such as Tahoe Region, Nevada and California; Salt Lake City, Utah; Denver, Colorado; and Truckee, California. While the model standards are specifically for the QQ region, they are the only existing model standards for water quality in the State.
Land Use and Water Workshops during development of Colorado’s Water Plan. QQ has hosted workshops for members and others statewide on better integrate water management and water quality into land use planning.
2014 Water and Land Use workshop outcomes summary offers a good example of the type of discussion and format of those workshops.
Guiding statement from Commissioner letter, as quoted in Colorado’s Water Plan, Section 6.3.3.
Statewide Dialogues. QQ members meet with elected officials and staff from other local governments around the state to talk discuss ways to strengthen and implement water quality and water conservation provisions of land use codes and plans.
QQ county commissioners and metro area county commissioners monthly for six months to discuss land use and water planning and develop comments as Colorado’s Water Plan was being developed. The resulting letter, signed by Boulder County, City & County of Denver, elected officials from the City & County of Broomfield, Eagle County, Grand County, Pitkin County, and Summit County, was submitted to the Colorado Water Conservation Board and included in Colorado’s Water Plan.
Links to Resources and Partners
- FREE WEBINARS on topic of integrating land use and water (5 total, 1 hour each),
from the Colorado Department of Local Affairs and Colorado Water Conservation Board:- Integrating Water into Land Use Planning: Setting the Stage
Watch on YouTube or view slides - Integrating Water Efficiency Into Comprehensive Planning
Watch on YouTube or view slides - Integrating Water Efficiency into the Zoning Code
Watch on YouTube or view slides - Addressing Water Efficiency in Planned Unity Developments (PUDs)
Watch on YouTube or view slides - Integrating Outdoor Water Use and Landscape Requirements into Codes and Plans
Watch on YouTube or view slides
- Integrating Water into Land Use Planning: Setting the Stage
- Integrated Land and Water Planning in Colorado, by Anne Castle, John Sherman, and Larry MacDonnell, Getches-Wilkinson Center for Natural Resources, Energy, and the Environment at the University of Colorado, September, 2016.
- Colorado Water Conservation Board
- Land Use and Water Planning story map
- Colorado’s Water Plan
- Land Use section of Colorado’s Water Plan, Section 6.3.3.
- Sonoran Institute.
- Resilient Communities and Watersheds Program was created to address a fundamental lack of integration between land use planning and water management in the western United States. Within the Colorado River basin, the confluence of fully appropriated water systems, rapid population growth, and increasing uncertainty in the face of climate change requires the development of new tools and policies for land use and water resource planners alike.
- Western Resource Advocates.
- Research Summary Report Integrating Land Use and Water Resources: Planning to Support Water Supply Diversification. WRA and Brendle Group, 2018.
- The companion guide: Coordinated Planning Guide: A How-To Resource for Integrating Alternative Water Supply and Land Use Planning. WRA and Brendle Group, 2018.
- Land use planning for water efficiency with several resources and publications.
- Water conservation and efficiency, additional studies on water conservation measures and their effectiveness.
- Colorado River Water Conservation District
- Critique of SWSI 2010 assumptions about the “gap” of water supply and demand and shorter board memo.